All praise is due to Allaah alone; may He exalt the mention of Prophet
Muhammad, his family and all his companions.
Dear Muslim! Know that Allaah obligated all His slaves to enter Islaam
completely by adhering firmly to its legislation and to shun anything that
contradicts it. Allaah sent Muhammad sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam to call
people to Islaam and propagate this mission. He informed us that whoever
follows Muhammad sallallaahu 'alayhiwa sallamwill be guided, and whoever
shuns his call will stray and be misguided.
In many verses of the Quran, Allaah warns us against things that lead to
apostasy, as well as all types of Shirk(associating partners with Allaah in
worship) and Kufr (disbelief). In the chapters of apostasy which are found in the
books of Islamic creed, the scholars have mentioned many matters which nullify
a persons Islaam and render one an apostate; the most dangerous and common
of which are ten, which are mentioned below and which have brief explanations
so that people may be aware of these matters and avoid them.
x First: Shirk in worship: Allaah says what means: “Verily, Allaah forgives
not (the sin of) setting up partners (in worship) with Him, but He forgives
whom Hewills, sins other than that,” (An -Nisaa’: 116)and also “Verily,
whosoever sets up partners (in worship) with Allaah, then Allaah has
forbidden Paradise to him, and the Fire will be his abode. And for the
wrongdoers there are no helpers” (Al -Maa’idah: 72)these are matters such
as calling upon the dead, seeking their support and slaughtering animals for
them or in their name, such as those who slaughter for Jinn or at people’s
graves.
x Second: Making intermediaries between a person and Allaah, whom people
ask to intercede on their behalf with Allaah. This includes supplicating to
such 'intermediaries' and putting ones trust in them. Whoever does any of
these has become a disbeliever by the consensus of the Muslim scholars.
x Third:Not considering those who associate partners with Allaah in worship
as disbelievers, doubting their disbelief, or considering their faith as correct.
x Fourth:Believing that there is guidance which is better or more suitable than
the guidance with which the Prophet sallallaahu 'ala yhi wa sallamcame
with; or believing that any other legislation is superior to his, such as those
who favour man-made legislation over Islamic legislation and use these man
made legislations to rule with. This also includes believing that man-made
legislation is better than Islaam, or that they are equivalent, or that one may
use them as a basis for ruling, or that Islamic legislation is not suitable for the
twenty-first century, or believing that Islamic legislation is the reason behind
the weakness and b ackwardness of the Muslims or limiting Islamic
legislation to only govern the relationship between the slave and his Lord and
not his other worldly affairs.
Moreover, this category includes those who consider that some Islamic
penal-laws are unsuitable fo r our time, such as cutting the hands of thieves or
stoning adulterers. Likewise, believing that one can refer to man -made
legislation for commercial or business transactions renders one a disbeliever,
because such a person by conviction deems lawful what Allaah has ruled as
unlawful. An example of this are those people who set rules for those who
consume intoxicants or commit fornication or adultery.
x Fifth:Hating anything which the Prophet sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam
commanded even if one performs it, Allaah says what means: “That is
because they hate that which Allaah has sent down (Qur'aan)”
(Muhammad: 9).
x Sixth: Joking at or making fun of any part of Islaam, its rewards or its
punishments, Allaah says what means: “Say: Was it at Allaah and His
Ayaat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) and His
Messenger that you were mocking. Make no excuse; you disbelieved after
you had believed” (At -Tawbah: 65-66).
x Seventh: Practising magic, Allaah says what means: “but neither of these
two taught anyone (such things) till they had said, We are for trial, so
disbelieve not (by learning this magic from us)” (Al -Baqarah: 102).
x Eighth: Supporting the disbelievers against the believers, Allaah says what
means: “And if any amongst you takes them (as supporters), then surely, he
is one of them. Verily, Allaah guides not those people who are the
Thaalimoon (polytheists and wrongdoers and unjust)” (Al -Maa’idah: 51).
x Ninth: Believing that people are free to abandon the Islamic legislation
which was brought to us by Muhammad sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam ,
Allaah says what means: “And whoever seeks a religion other than Islaam,
it will never be accepted of him, and in the Hereafter he will be one of the
losers” (Aal ‘Imraan: 85).
x Tenth: Shunning the religion of Allaah by refusing to learn or practice it,
Allaah says what means: “Who does more wrong than he who is reminded
of the Ayaat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, signs, revelations, etc.) of
his Lord, then turns aside therefrom Verily, We s hall exact retribution
from the Mujrimoon (criminals, disbelievers, polytheists, sinners)” (As
Sajdah: 22).
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