Wednesday, October 23, 2013

Islam: The Moderate Religion

Islam: The Moderate Religion
with justice. Verily, how excellent is the teaching which He (Allâh) gives
you! Truly, Allâh is Ever All Hearer, All Seer. (An-Nisa 4:58)
Ibn Kathir said about this verse: commanding justice when judging between
people. Muhammad bin Ka`b
1
, Zayd bin Aslam and Shahr bin Hawshab
2
said;
"This Verse was revealed about those in authority'', meaning those who judge
between people. A Hadith (Prophetic narration) states:“Allah is with the judge
as long as he does not commit injustice, for when he does, Allah will make him
reliant on himself.”
3
Also Allah said:
} ِﻪِﺑ  ْﻢُﻜُﻈِﻌَﻳ  ﱠﲈِﻌِﻧ َﱠﷲا  ﱠنِإ {
Verily,  how  excellent  is  the  teaching  which  He  (Allah)  gives  you! (an
Nisaa’a 4:58)
This verse meaning, Allah’s commands to return the trusts to their owners, to
judge between people with justice, and all of His complete, perfect and great
commandments and laws. "
4
Know, my beloved reader, that justice is obligatory upon the Muslims and a
right  which  everyone  holds  upon  them,  Muslims  as  well  as non-Muslims.
Justice  and  equality  are  rights  which  every  human  being  has  upon  us.
Furthermore,  the  Muslims  are  ordered  with  establishing  justice  amongst
themselves and all the people in general in all of their dealings.
Justice is obligatory upon the Muslims even if there are found some feelings of
hatred, anger, and hostility as Allah says:
} َأ  َﲆَﻋ ٍم ْﻮَﻗ  ُنﺂَﻨ َﺷ  ْﻢُﻜﱠﻨ َﻣ ِﺮْ َﳚ  َﻻ َو  ِﻂ ْﺴِﻘْﻟﺎِﺑ َءا َﺪ َﻬ ُﺷ ِﱠِﷲ  َﲔِﻣا ﱠﻮَﻗ اﻮُﻧﻮُﻛ اﻮُﻨ َﻣآ  َﻦﻳ ِﺬﱠﻟا ﺎَ ﱡﳞَأ ﺎَﻳ  ﱠﻻ
 ُب َﺮْﻗَأ  َﻮ ُﻫ اﻮُﻟ ِﺪْﻋا اﻮُﻟ ِﺪْﻌَﺗ َنﻮُﻠَﻤْﻌَﺗ  َﲈِﺑ  ٌﲑِﺒ َﺧ َﱠﷲا  ﱠنِإ َﱠﷲا اﻮُﻘﱠﺗا َو ى َﻮْﻘﱠﺘﻠِﻟ {
O you who believe! Stand out firmly for Allâh and be just witnesses and
let not the enmity and hatred of others make you avoid justice. Be just:
that  is  nearer  to  piety,  and  fear  Allâh.  Verily,  Allâh  is  WellAcquainted
with what you do. (Al-Ma'idah 5:8)


Justice and equality are also obligatory even if there are some feelings of love,
affection and relationship as Allah says:
}  َﲔِﻣا ﱠﻮَﻗ اﻮُﻧﻮُﻛ اﻮُﻨ َﻣآ  َﻦﻳ ِﺬﱠﻟا ﺎَ ﱡﳞَأ ﺎَﻳ  ِﻦْﻳ َﺪِﻟا َﻮْﻟا  ِوَأ  ْﻢُﻜ ِﺴُﻔْﻧَأ  َﲆَﻋ  ْﻮَﻟ َو ِﱠِﷲ َءا َﺪ َﻬ ُﺷ  ِﻂ ْﺴِﻘْﻟﺎِﺑ
 ْوَأ او ُﻮْﻠَﺗ  ْن
 َﲈِﺑ  َنﺎَﻛ َﱠﷲا  ﱠنِﺈَﻓ اﻮ ُﺿ ِﺮْﻌُﺗ ا ًﲑِﺒ َﺧ  َنﻮُﻠَﻤْﻌَﺗ {
O  you  who  believe!  Stand  out  firmly  for  justice,  as  witnesses  to  Allâh,
even though it be against yourselves, or your parents, or your kin, be he
rich or poor, Allâh is a Better Protector to both (than you). So follow not
the  lusts  (of  your  hearts),  lest  you  may  avoid  justice,  and  if  you  distort
your  witness  or  refuse  to  give  it,  verily,  Allâh  is  Ever  Well Acquainted
with what you do. (An-Nisaa'a 4:135)
The Muslims are ordered with establishing justice and equality at all times in
all places, while being witnesses for Allah's sake and no one else's sake. Being
just and fair for ones fear from Allah and his religious piety, placing everyone
and everything in its proper place with justice is the straight and upright way.
Not being swayed or averted from justice due to feelings and emotions such as
love and affection, friendship, kinship, hatred, anger and hostility. All of this
being  done  for  the  sake  of  Allah  and  being  obedient  to  Allah's
commandments.
This  type  of  justice  has  never been  seen  nor  experienced  throughout  the
history  of  the  world  except  in  Islam  and  amongst  the  Muslims.  So  let’s
compare and take a look at how justice and equality were practiced amongst

the Jews and the Christians.

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